Raja Mahendra Pratap Singh: The King Behind AMU's Land Donation

In recent news, the Supreme Court upheld the minority status of Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), sparking renewed interest in the university's storied past. A key figure in this history is Raja Mahendra Pratap Singh, the Hindu king who donated land for AMU. A freedom fighter and a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi, Raja Mahendra Pratap Singh played a significant role in India's struggle for independence and its educational advancements.

Raja Mahendra Pratap Singh and AMU

Raja Mahendra Pratap Singh was an eminent freedom fighter, writer, and social reformer. Born in 1886 in Hathras, he was not only a nobleman but also a visionary who contributed immensely to India's freedom struggle and educational landscape.

Early Life and Education

Mahendra Pratap Singh was educated at a government school in Aligarh before attending the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College, which later became Aligarh Muslim University. His family's close ties with Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, the founder of the college, influenced his decision to support the institution.

The Land Donation

In 1929, Raja Mahendra Pratap Singh leased 3.9 acres of land to the university, cementing his commitment to education and communal harmony. His family had previously donated a smaller portion of land, reflecting their long-standing support for the institution.

Contributions to India's Freedom Struggle

Raja Mahendra Pratap Singh's contributions were not limited to education. He was a prominent figure in the independence movement, advocating for India's freedom on international platforms.

The Kabul Government

In 1915, during World War I, Mahendra Pratap Singh established the first Provisional Government of India in Kabul, Afghanistan, declaring himself the President. This bold move aimed to garner international support for India's independence.

Collaboration with Mahatma Gandhi

After India gained independence, Raja Mahendra Pratap Singh worked closely with Mahatma Gandhi. His efforts in various socio-political reforms were recognized, and he was even nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1932.

Legacy and Recognition

Raja Mahendra Pratap Singh's legacy extends beyond his lifetime. He was a pioneer in many respects, including being an early advocate for polytechnic education in India. In 1909, he donated his house in Mathura to establish the Prem Mahavidyalaya, considered India's first polytechnic college.

Freedom Struggle and Collaboration with Mahatma Gandhi

Raja Mahendra Pratap Singh was deeply involved in India's struggle for independence. In 1915, he declared the first Provisional Government of India in Kabul, Afghanistan, and proclaimed himself the President. He traveled extensively to garner support for India's freedom from colonial rule.

Return to India and Political Involvement

After spending 32 years abroad, Raja Mahendra Pratap Singh returned to India and actively participated in politics. He collaborated with Mahatma Gandhi and other leaders to promote social and political reforms. In 1932, he was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts towards India's independence.

Legacy and Commemoration

Raja Mahendra Pratap Singh's contributions to India's independence and education have left a lasting legacy. He passed away in 1979, but his impact continues to be felt. In 2021, the Indian government announced the establishment of a university named in his honor, ensuring that his contributions are remembered for generations to come. His life and work continue to inspire future generations.

Recognition and Honors

His life's work has been recognized and celebrated in various ways. Raja Mahendra Pratap Singh remains a symbol of dedication to education, social reform, and the fight for India's freedom.

Conclusion

Raja Mahendra Pratap Singh's donation of land to Aligarh Muslim University is a testament to his vision of education and unity. His legacy as a freedom fighter and reformer remains influential, underscoring the importance of communal harmony and the pursuit of knowledge.