Rajasthan Heatwave: Barmer Records 45.6°C, 14 Districts on Alert

The desert state of Rajasthan is reeling under an intense heatwave, with Barmer recording a blistering 45.6°C—the highest temperature in April since 1998. The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued a red alert for 14 districts as extreme heat continues to affect daily life and health conditions in the region.

Rajasthan's April Heat Breaks 26-Year Record

Barmer Emerges as Hottest Spot in India

Barmer surpassed its previous April high of 45.2°C recorded in 1998. As per the IMD Jaipur director R.S. Sharma, this year’s heat is not only scorching during the day but is also causing unusually hot nights. The minimum temperature in Barmer was recorded at 28.8°C, which is 6.4°C above the normal average.

“We are witnessing an unprecedented rise in both day and night temperatures. Barmer has recorded the highest temperature in the first week of April in over two decades,” said R.S. Sharma to IANS.

14 Rajasthan Districts Under Heatwave Alert

The IMD has officially declared a heatwave alert from April 7 to April 9 for the following 14 districts:

Jaipur
Barmer
Jaisalmer
Bikaner
Kota
Jodhpur
Udaipur
Churu
Pali
Nagaur
Bhilwara
Ajmer
Sikar
Jhunjhunu

Precautionary Measures Advised

Residents in these areas have been urged to avoid unnecessary outdoor exposure, stay hydrated, and monitor children, elderly individuals, and pets. Outdoor laborers are being advised to schedule work during cooler parts of the day.

Western Disturbance Likely to Bring Relief

According to the weather bureau, a new western disturbance is likely to affect the region between April 11 and 13, which may bring light showers and a temporary dip in temperatures across some parts of the state.

IMD Statement:

“Although the heatwave is expected to continue till April 9, isolated rainfall from April 11 onward could provide short-term relief, especially in northwestern regions,” the IMD said in an official release.

Health Concerns Rise Amid Extreme Heat

Hospitals in Barmer, Jaisalmer, and Kota have reported a rise in cases of dehydration, heatstroke, and fatigue, especially among older citizens and outdoor workers. The Health Department has ramped up public advisories and arranged emergency cooling shelters in some cities.

Tips to Beat the Heat:

Drink 3-4 liters of water daily
Wear light cotton clothes
Use umbrellas or hats when outdoors
Avoid alcohol and caffeine
Stay indoors between 12 PM and 4 PM

Why Rajasthan Is Prone to Heatwaves?

Due to its desert terrain, sparse vegetation, and low humidity, Rajasthan is naturally vulnerable to high temperature surges, especially during the pre-monsoon season. Experts believe urban expansion and climate change are intensifying the impact.

What's Next for Rajasthan's Weather?

Heatwave continues till April 9
Slight temperature drop from April 11-13
No significant monsoon activity before mid-June

The Rajasthan government is on alert and coordinating with district collectors to ensure adequate water supply and medical readiness across the state.

Conclusion

The unrelenting heat across Rajasthan serves as a stark reminder of the growing impact of climate change and urban heat islands. As Barmer and other cities continue to sizzle, adaptive strategies, community awareness, and infrastructure preparedness are crucial to mitigate the harsh effects of rising temperatures.