The 'Wagh Nakh', a tiger claw-shaped weapon used by the legendary Maratha warrior Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, has made a triumphant return to Maharashtra from a London museum. This article delves into the significance of this historical artifact, its journey back home, and the celebrations planned in Satara.
What is the 'Wagh Nakh'?
The 'Wagh Nakh', meaning tiger claws in Marathi, is a weapon designed to fit over the knuckles or be concealed under the hand. It was famously used by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj to kill Afzal Khan, the general of the Bijapur Sultanate, in 1659. This event marked a turning point in the Maratha Empire's struggle for independence.
When and How Did the 'Wagh Nakh' Return?
On July 17, 2024, the 'Wagh Nakh' was brought to Mumbai from the Victoria and Albert Museum in London. This return was facilitated by the combined efforts of the Maharashtra government, led by Chief Minister Eknath Shinde, and the state’s Cultural Affairs Minister, Sudhir Mungantiwar. The weapon was placed in a bulletproof cover to ensure its safe transit.
Why is the 'Wagh Nakh' Significant?
The 'Wagh Nakh' is more than just a weapon; it is a symbol of Shivaji Maharaj’s strategic brilliance and bravery. The defeat of Afzal Khan at the Battle of Pratapgad not only showcased Shivaji's military prowess but also established the Marathas as a formidable force against the Mughal Empire. The 'Wagh Nakh' thus holds immense historical and cultural value for millions of Indians.
Where Will the 'Wagh Nakh' Be Displayed?
From July 19, the 'Wagh Nakh' will be displayed at the Chhatrapati Shivaji Sangrahalay in Satara, western Maharashtra. The museum will host the weapon for seven months, providing an opportunity for history enthusiasts and the general public to witness this iconic artifact. The security arrangements at the museum have been thoroughly reviewed to ensure its protection.
The Grand Welcome in Satara
State Excise Minister Shambhuraj Desai has confirmed that the 'Wagh Nakh' will be accorded a grand welcome in Satara. The weapon’s arrival is seen as an inspiring moment for the region, and a grand ceremony is planned to mark the occasion. Desai, who is also the guardian minister of Satara, emphasized the cultural significance of this event.
Historical Context: The Battle of Pratapgad
The 'Wagh Nakh' was instrumental in the Battle of Pratapgad, where Shivaji Maharaj faced Afzal Khan. The encounter took place at the foot of Pratapgarh Fort in 1659. Using the 'Wagh Nakh', Shivaji mortally wounded Afzal Khan, which led to a decisive victory for the Marathas over the Adilshahi forces. This victory was crucial in establishing the Maratha Empire's dominance in the region.
Controversy and Clarification
Recently, historian Indrajit Sawant claimed that the 'Wagh Nakh' brought from London was not the original weapon used by Shivaji Maharaj. However, the Maharashtra government has refuted these claims, stating that the museum in London provided a specially designed box indicating it was the same 'Wagh Nakh' used by Shivaji. Cultural Affairs Minister Mungantiwar assured that the artifact’s authenticity was verified.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Why is the 'Wagh Nakh' significant to Shivaji Maharaj’s legacy? A: The 'Wagh Nakh' symbolizes Shivaji Maharaj’s strategic acumen and bravery, particularly in his victory over Afzal Khan at the Battle of Pratapgad.
Q: How was the 'Wagh Nakh' brought back to Maharashtra? A: The 'Wagh Nakh' was brought back from the Victoria and Albert Museum in London through the efforts of the Maharashtra government, arriving in Mumbai on July 17, 2024.
Q: Where can the public view the 'Wagh Nakh'? A: The 'Wagh Nakh' will be displayed at the Chhatrapati Shivaji Sangrahalay in Satara from July 19, where it will remain for seven months.
Q: What measures have been taken to protect the 'Wagh Nakh'? A: The 'Wagh Nakh' is kept in a bulletproof cover, and extensive security arrangements have been implemented at the museum in Satara.
Q: What was the role of the 'Wagh Nakh' in the Battle of Pratapgad? A: Shivaji Maharaj used the 'Wagh Nakh' to kill Afzal Khan, leading to a significant Maratha victory and establishing their dominance.
Conclusion
The return of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s 'Wagh Nakh' is a momentous occasion for Maharashtra, celebrating a critical piece of the state's rich history. This artifact not only commemorates Shivaji Maharaj’s legacy but also serves as an inspiration for future generations. The grand welcome in Satara and the subsequent display at the Chhatrapati Shivaji Sangrahalay highlight the enduring cultural significance of this legendary weapon.